Dab tsi yog qhov kev txhim kho yav tom ntej ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais kev lag luam?
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Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov tsev qub: Trillion-theem muaj peev xwm qhib tau
1 Cov txiaj ntsig zoo:
Tau ntev, kev vam meej ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais kev lag luam feem ntau tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm ob yam tseem ceeb: Ua ntej, kev nce hauv nroog loj, nrog ntau pua lab tus tib neeg tsiv mus rau hauv nroog, ua rau muaj kev xav tau loj heev rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Seven Census, kuv lub teb chaws tus nqi nroog tau nce los ntawm tsawg dua 50% hauv xyoo 2010 mus rau 63.89% hauv 2020, uas tsis tau tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev vam meej ntawm vaj tse, tab sis kuj tau ua rau kub muag ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais. Qhov thib ob, cov vaj tsev lag luam tshiab tau txuas ntxiv loj hlob ntawm tus nqi siab rau ntau xyoo. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Lub Rau Hli thiab Xya Censuses, tag nrho cov khoom vaj khoom tsev rau cov tsev neeg hauv nroog hauv xyoo 2010 yog 17.9 billion square meters. Los ntawm 2020, nws tau loj hlob mus rau 29.46 billion square metres, sib npaug li qhov nce ntawm 11.56 billion square meters hauv 10 xyoo.
Tom qab ob hom ntaub ntawv saum toj no, ob qho tib si txhais tau hais tias xav tau ntau heev rau lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais, thiab tseem qhia tau hais tias cov khoom ntawm cov tsev qub ua tau 10 lossis 20 xyoo dhau los tau mus txog qhov loj loj. Qee lub tsev qub muaj qhov rooj thiab qhov rais uas muaj cov qauv kev txuag hluav taws xob tsawg, kev laus thiab kev puas tsuaj, tsis zoo lub suab rwb thaiv tsev thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev kev ua tau zoo, thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm kev poob, thiab tab tom nkag mus rau lub zog ntawm kev kho dua tshiab.
2 Cov pov thawj tseeb:
Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, ntau lub tsev qub yuav raug kho dua tshiab thiab yuav nkag mus rau qhov kev thov tso tawm theem, tsim lub cav loj hlob tshiab rau lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais kev lag luam. Tom qab qhov kev txiav txim no, ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no txhawb nqa, muaj pov thawj ntxiv:
Ua ntej, muaj ze li ntawm 160,000 thaj chaw qub nyob hauv kuv lub tebchaws ua ntej xyoo 2000, suav nrog ntau dua 42 lab tus neeg nyob hauv thiab thaj chaw tsim kho thaj tsam li 4 billion square meters. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, peb lub teb chaws yuav ua kom tiav cov chaw qub qub no thaum lub sijhawm "14th Tsib Xyoo Plan". Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm thaj chaw qub qub yuav ua rau muaj kev xav tau hloov lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais. Hao Jiping, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Xi'an University of Architecture thiab Technology thiab tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Tuam Tshoj Kev Tsim Kho Hlau Structure Association, ib zaug tau hais tias yuav tsum tau txais nyiaj pab rau lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais thaum txhawb kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov tsev qub hauv nroog. Yog tias txoj cai tuaj yeem siv tau, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais kev lag luam.
Thib ob, raws li cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam, ntawm cov neeg siv khoom ntawm ntau lub tsev cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab cov neeg muag khoom, cov khoom vaj khoom tsev uas twb muaj lawm, suav nrog cov zej zog qub, suav nrog ntau dua 70%.
Kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm Jianrong Investment qhia tau hais tias nyob nruab nrab ntawm 2021 thiab 2030, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm qhov kev thov rau kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov vaj tsev uas twb muaj lawm yuav yog 6.72%.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tag nrho cov tsev nyob uas twb muaj lawm uas xav tau kev kho dua tshiab yuav ncav cuag 99.32 lab units. Ntawm lawv, kev hloov ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais yuav tuav ib qho kev faib ua feem. Yog tias xam ntawm 10, 000 yuan ib tsev neeg, nws tseem tuaj yeem nqa qhov kev thov ntawm ze li ib trillion yuan. Qhov tseeb, thaum qee lub npe nrov txhawb nqa tag nrho lub tsev lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais pob, tag nrho tus nqi yog teem rau ntawm ib ncig ntawm 19,800 yuan.
3 Kev ua lag luam:
Kev cuam tshuam los ntawm yam xws li kev txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv hauv vaj tse thiab kev nthuav dav ntawm cov pab pawg nruab nrab thiab cov nyiaj tau los siab, lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais hom nrog lub zog muaj zog yuav yeej qhov kev nyiam ntawm cov neeg siv khoom uas kho cov tsev qub.
Cov khoom, cov kev daws teeb meem thiab cov kev pabcuam uas ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm kev kho vaj tsev qub yog qhov yuav txeeb tau lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws.
Hauv qhov no, muaj ntau lub tuam txhab qhov rooj thiab qhov rais uas tau pib kho cov tsev qub, thiab lawv txoj hauv kev tau tsom mus rau peb hom:
Thawj yog tsim cov khoom tshwj xeeb thiab cov kev daws teeb meem rau kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov tsev qub, xws li cov pob khoom kho tshiab tshwj xeeb.
Qhov thib ob yog qhib cov khw muag khoom hauv cov zej zog uas cov tsev qub tau muab faib ua ke kom ntxiv dag zog rau kev nkag mus rau kev lag luam.
Qhov thib peb yog lub hom phiaj kev lag luam rau kev kho vaj tsev qub.
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Hardcover pob: tseem yog lub ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua
Ob peb xyoos dhau los, kev xa khoom ntawm cov tsev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj tau ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm ntau lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais hom thiab sau cov nyiaj faib kev loj hlob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab tag nrho cov kev cai vaj tsev zoo nkauj tau siv tag nrho, qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj tau nce los ntawm ntau pua txhiab mus rau 3.255 lab units hauv 2020. Qhov rooj thiab qhov rais yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tseem ceeb, thiab qee lub hom phiaj tsom mus rau kev tsim vaj tsev vaj tsev tau txais txiaj ntsig. zoo heev.
Raws li Youcai cov ntaub ntawv, qee qhov system qhov rais hom tau raug xaiv nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm 500 tus neeg nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim vaj tsev, suav nrog Schüco, Weike Kaipu, Xingfa, Weiye, Bekluo, Aruke, thiab Fen'an, Hydro, Yiosi, Famien , thiab lwm yam hauv subcategory ntawm fireproof qhov rais, hom xws li King Kong, Zhongnan, Weilong, Maxim's, thiab Dongcheng tau tshwm sim.
Kev suav nrog hauv daim ntawv teev npe ntawm 500 lub tuam txhab vaj tse saum toj kawg nkaus raws li pawg neeg sab nrauv qhia txog qee qhov uas qhov kev yuav khoom ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj zoo sib xws tau mus txog qhov loj thiab tus nqi ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj zoo sib xws tau nce mus rau qib siab.
Raws li kev txheeb cais los ntawm Aoweiyun.com, 3.255 lab chav tsev tshiab ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj tau tsim tawm xyoo 2020, mus txog qhov kawg. Yuav muaj qee qhov kev poob qis hauv 2021, poob rau 2.861 lab units.
Raws li qhov xwm txheej hauv 2022, qhov ntsuas ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj yuav yog 705,200 units, ib xyoos ib zaug poob ntawm 48.9%. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua lag luam tau txhim kho thiab tuaj yeem txhim kho nyob rau ib nrab xyoo thib ob. Tag nrho cov nplai ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj yuav tsum nyob ib ncig ntawm 2.2 lab units. Judging los ntawm txoj kev loj hlob sib, zoo kho kom zoo nkauj tseem yog lub hom phiaj. Kev faib tawm ntawm qhov rooj thiab qhov rais yog tshaj 90%, thiab tag nrho cov ntim yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Nws tseem yuav ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais channel yav tom ntej.
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Txhim kho kho kom zoo nkauj: thawj kab hom yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm nws
Muaj ob qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho kho kom zoo nkauj:
Thawj yog kev kho dua tshiab thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsev uas twb muaj lawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tsev thib ob, kev txhim kho kho kom zoo nkauj yog ntau dua.
Lwm qhov yog kev kho dua tshiab thiab kho dua tshiab ntawm cov tsev zoo nkauj, uas yog, kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov tsev tshiab xa nrog kev kho kom zoo nkauj.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm ob qhov kev xav tau yog qhov pom tseeb, uas tau pom nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam, kev nyiam rau kev tsim qauv zoo, tsom rau cov khoom zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm, thiab cov neeg siv khoom siab; kam lees txais ib qho kev daws teeb meem rau tag nrho lub tsev qhov rooj thiab qhov rais; tseem ceeb ntawm kev pabcuam zoo, xws li kev xa khoom installation, tom qab muag, thiab lwm yam.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tshawb Fawb Shell, lub teb chaws thib ob lub tsev lag luam nyob hauv xyoo 2020 tau nce mus txog 4.2 lab units, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv 2021 yog kwv yees li 3.93 lab units. Ntawm lawv, qhov kev thov rau kev txhim kho kho kom zoo nkauj tau yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais kev lag luam kev nthuav dav ntawm qhov chaw incremental. Undoubtedly, yeej qhov kev lees paub ntawm pawg neeg siv khoom no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav ntawm cov tuam txhab qhov rooj thiab qhov rais.
Nws tau nkag siab tias qee lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais hom tau pib los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm cov khoom, channel layout, thiab cov kev pabcuam, tawm tswv yim zoo nkauj, tsim cov phiaj xwm xwm txheej, txhim kho cov khoom lag luam, txhim kho kev pabcuam, thiab tsim kev tawm tsam hauv kev txhim kho kho kom zoo nkauj.
Lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais kev lag luam tau nkag mus rau lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab hloov kho dua tshiab. Kev tso tawm ntawm peb qhov kev xav tau tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov tsev qub, kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab kho kom zoo nkauj yuav ua rau kev xav txog kev loj hlob ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais. Nws yog ob qho tib si lub sijhawm thiab kev sib tw. Yog tias cov neeg tseem ceeb tam sim no hauv lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais xav ua kom muaj kev vam meej hauv lub sijhawm tshiab, lawv yuav tsum txheeb xyuas qhov chaw uas lawv tuaj yeem siv lawv lub zog, pib dua, nce mus rau lub sijhawm, thiab tawm mus.