iav yog ib qho khoom siv tseem ceeb ntawm cov niaj hnub architecture. iav yog siv nyob rau hauv txawv tsev qhov chaw. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov qhov rais sab nrauv, iav tau dhau los ua lub hnab ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws vim nws cov teeb pom kev zoo thiab cov khoom siv thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv, iav nrog cov haujlwm sib txawv kuj xav tau. Tempered iav, insulating iav, kub-reflective iav thiab lwm yam iav ua haujlwm tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv keeb kwm lub sij hawm, sawv cev rau theem tam sim no thev naus laus zis ntawm kev lag luam iav. Hnub no kuv yuav tshuaj xyuas cov khoom siv iav tshwj xeeb nrog koj.

Tempered iav yog tsim los ntawm cua sov ntab iav kom nyob ze ntawm qhov muag muag hauv lub qhov cub tempering, thiab tom qab ntawd txias nws sai thiab sib npaug los tsim cov kev ntxhov siab tsis sib xws ntawm nws qhov chaw, uas ua rau nws cov neeg kho tshuab muaj zog thiab zoo txhim kho cua siab thiab cuam tshuam kev tiv thaiv. iav. kev ua tau zoo, txhim kho cov thermal shock tsis kam ntawm iav.

Tempered iav yog dav siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj zog txhua yam thiab kev nyab xeeb. Xws li iav qhov rooj thiab qhov rais, lub tsev ntaub thaiv phab ntsa, iav rooj tog, sab hauv tsev partitions, elevator, rooj tog, thiab lwm yam.

Kev ua tau zoo ntawm tempered iav

1) Kev nyab xeeb: Thaum tawg, nws tawg mus rau hauv me me obtuse-angled hais zoo ib yam li honeycombs, uas yuav luag tsis ua mob loj rau tib neeg lub cev. Ordinary iav tawg rau hauv cov ntse ntse, loj, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau tib neeg lub cev.

2) Lub zog siab: 4-5 lub sij hawm muaj zog dua li cov iav zoo tib yam tuab.

3) Cov cua sov ruaj khov: Nws muaj qhov zoo thermal stability, thiab tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub li peb zaug ntawm cov iav zoo tib yam tuab, thiab tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias ntawm 200 degrees. Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv hluav taws luv luv thaum muaj hluav taws kub.

4) Kev cuam tshuam loj: 3-4 lub sij hawm ntau dua li cov iav zoo tib yam tuab. Thaum lub iav tempered loaded, nws qhov siab tshaj plaws tensile kev nyuaj siab tsis nyob rau saum npoo ntawm iav zoo li cov iav zoo tib yam, tab sis nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tempered iav phaj.

Lub self-explosion phenomenon ntawm tempered iav

Kev tawg tus kheej yog hais txog qhov tshwm sim uas tempered iav cia li tawg tsis muaj zog sab nraud. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kheej tawg yog feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov ntim nthuav dav tshwm sim los ntawm theem hloov ntawm nickel sulfide (NIS) hauv iav. Txij li thaum nickel sulfide feem ntau yog coj los ntawm impurities hauv iav raw cov ntaub ntawv, nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kheej tawg ntawm tempered iav.

Tempered iav zoo qauv

Ua raws li lub teb chaws tus qauv GB/T 15763.2-2005 "Tempered Glass".

Kub-khoov tempered iav yog tsim los ntawm cua sov thawj daim ntawm ntab iav rau qhov muag kub, tom qab ntawd khoov nws mus rau hauv cov duab los ntawm nws tus kheej qhov hnyav los yog sab nraud quab yuam, thiab tom qab ntawd txias nws ib txwm ua rau cov iav uas xav tau. Kub-khoov tempered iav yog tsim los ntawm khoov lub khob rau hauv cov duab thiab tom qab ntawd txias nws nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.

Kub-bent tempered iav feem ntau yog siv rau hauv cov iav curtain phab ntsa, teeb pom kev zoo, pom elevators, sab hauv tsev nkhaus iav partitions, iav guardrails, kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, rooj tog, thiab lwm yam.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm thermally bent tempered iav

Kev nyab xeeb, cuam tshuam lub zog thiab thermal stability yog tib yam li cov iav tempered tiaj tus, tab sis nws cov cua tsis kam thiab suab nrov tsis kam yog siab dua li iav tempered. Nws yog iav kev ruaj ntseg.

Cov qauv zoo rau thermally bent tempered iav

Ua raws li lub teb chaws tus qauv GB/T 15763.2-2005 "Tempered Glass".

Cov iav laminated yog cov iav sib xyaw ua los ntawm kev sib tsoo cov yeeb yaj kiab polyvinyl butyral (PVB) ntawm ob lossis ntau daim iav thiab ua rau nws kub thiab siab. Vim yog qhov zoo heev ntawm PVB zaj duab xis, thaum lub iav laminated raug cuam tshuam thiab tawg los ntawm lub zog sab nraud, zaj duab xis yuav nqus tau ntau qhov cuam tshuam thiab ua rau nws lwj sai, vim tias cov iav laminated nyuaj rau nkag mus. Txawm hais tias cov iav laminated tawg, cov iav tawg yuav nyob twj ywm. Nws yog adhered rau cov zaj duab xis kom cov fragments ntawm tag nrho cov piece ntawm laminated iav los ntawm ntog tawm, yog li nws yuav ua tau ib tug tseeb kev nyab xeeb iav.

Cov tsos thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm laminated iav ua los ntawm pob tshab PVB zaj duab xis yog qhov pib zoo ib yam li cov iav zoo tib yam, thiab lawv ruaj khov. Dav siv nyob rau hauv lub tsev teeb pom kev zoo ru tsev, awnings, high-end curtain phab ntsa qhov rooj thiab qhov rais, showcases, rooj tog zaum, elevator, thiab lwm yam.

Kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov iav laminated

1) Kev nyab xeeb: Cov iav laminated ntsia rau hauv lub tsev yog cuam tshuam los ntawm ib qho kev quab yuam sab nraud. Txawm hais tias lub khob tawg, nws tuaj yeem nyob twj ywm tsis pub dhau lub thav duab qub thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm hauv kev thaiv cua thiab nag.

2) Lub suab nrov-txo PVB zaj duab xis thaiv cov suab nthwv dej, yog li txo cov suab nrov thiab txo cov suab nrov cuam tshuam tom haujlwm lossis hauv tsev.

3) Anti-ultraviolet: Nws muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob ultraviolet nyob rau hauv lub hnub (txog li 99%) thiab tsis txhob muaj hluav taws xob ultraviolet. Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov rooj tog tseem ceeb hauv tsev lossis cov duab kos los ntawm kev ploj mus vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm ultraviolet rays.

4) Bulletproof thiab tawg-pov thawj: Siv ntau txheej laminated iav, ntau qib ntawm cov mos txwv thiab tawg-pov thawj iav tuaj yeem tsim tau.

5) Kev ruaj ntseg: Vim tias nws tsis tuaj yeem siv rab riam iav los txiav cov iav laminated zoo, thiab siv lwm cov cuab yeej los nkag rau lub iav laminated siv sijhawm ntev thiab ua suab nrov, nws nyuaj rau nkag mus rau hauv chav los ntawm kev txiav lossis tawg lub laminated iav thiab yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav tau. Nws muaj zog tiv thaiv kev tsim txom, tub sab nyiag thiab kev ua phem.

6) Los tiv thaiv nag xob nag cua thiab av qeeg: Vim lub siab toughness thiab muaj zog adhesion ntawm laminated iav, txawm tias cov iav laminated tawg, cov fragments tseem yuav nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, ua rau nws haum rau siv nyob rau hauv nag xob nag cua thiab av qeeg.

Laminated iav zoo qauv

Ua raws li GB/T 15763.3-2009 "Laminated Glass" lub teb chaws tus qauv.

Insulated iav yog cov khoom siv iav ua los ntawm ob lossis ntau daim iav sib cais los ntawm ib qho txhuas thav duab uas muaj molecular sieve adsorbent kom cais qhov dav ntawm qhov chaw. Lawv raug khi thiab kaw nrog cov kua nplaum butyl thiab tom qab ntawd kaw nrog cov kua nplaum silicone lossis cov kua nplaum ua ke. Nws muaj cov suab nrov zoo, rwb thaiv tsev kub, tiv thaiv tshav kub, tiv thaiv condensation thiab lwm yam teebmeem.

Insulated iav yog dav siv nyob rau hauv ntau hom tsev ntaub thaiv phab ntsa qhov rooj thiab qhov rais, sab hauv tsev partitions los yog freezers, thiab lwm yam.

Spacer thav duab thickness ntawm insulating iav

6mm (6A), 9mm (9A), 12mm (12A), 15mm (15A) 18mm (18A)

21 hli (21A) 24 hli (24A) 27 hli (27A)

Kev ua tau zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm insulating iav

1) Lub suab rwb thaiv tsev kev ua tau zoo: Cov iav insulated yog cov khoom siv suab nrov zoo tshaj plaws, uas feem ntau tuaj yeem txo cov suab nrov los ntawm 30 decibels, thiab ntim nrog cov roj inert tuaj yeem txo nws li 5 decibels ntawm thawj lub hauv paus.

2) Thermal rwb thaiv tsev kev ua tau zoo: Nws tuaj yeem txo qhov kub hloov coefficient U tus nqi. Yog tias cov roj inert tau ntim, cov cua sov hloov coefficient tuaj yeem txo qis ntxiv.

3) Anti-condensation kev ua tau zoo: Txij li cov spacers ntawm lub iav insulating tau ntim nrog cov desiccant txaus, nws tuaj yeem nqus cov dej vapor zoo uas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov kab noj hniav thiab sab hauv ntiaj teb, kom ntseeg tau tias huab cua nyob rau hauv cov kab noj hniav sab hauv ntawm insulating. iav yog qhuav kiag li. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj kev ua tau zoo. anti-condensation kev ua tau zoo.

4) Nws cov khoom kho qhov muag: thermal conductivity thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev coefficient yog nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog lub teb chaws tus qauv.

Cov qauv zoo rau insulating iav

Ua raws li GB/T 11944-2012 "Insulating Glass" lub teb chaws tus qauv.

Low-emissivity coated iav, tseem hu ua LOW-E iav, yog cov khoom siv ua yeeb yaj kiab uas tsim los ntawm ntau txheej txheej ntawm cov hlau sib txuas coated rau ntawm qhov chaw ntab iav siv cov khoom siv magnetron tseeb sputtering. Nws tuaj yeem txo cov hluav taws xob tawm los ntawm cua sov, khoom siv hauv tsev thiab tib neeg lub cev thaum lub caij ntuj no. Cov cua sov yog rov qab mus rau hauv chav tsev thiab txo qhov conduction ntawm lub iav nws tus kheej, yog li ntawd zoo heev txo cov cua sov. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, nws tuaj yeem txo cov hluav taws xob sab nraum zoov rau hauv chav tsev thiab ua si lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv tshav kub zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws cov zaj duab xis txheej tuaj yeem thaiv cov cua sov hloov los ntawm sab hauv tsev infrared hluav taws xob, muaj kev cuam tshuam siab rau nruab nrab- thiab deb-infrared rays, thiab muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws cov kev xaiv xim ntau yam ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm LOW-E iav

1) Lub teeb pom kev zoo tau pom zoo, hauv av reflectivity, tsis tshua muaj emissivity, dav teeb pom kev zoo, thiab cov teeb pom kev zoo, uas tuaj yeem zam lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab tsim kom muaj ib puag ncig zoo.

2) Siv tau zoo tswj lub hnub ci hluav taws xob, thaiv qhov nruab nrab thiab deb-infrared hluav taws xob, muaj qhov hloov hluav taws xob tsawg coefficient U, txhim kho thermal rwb thaiv tsev kev ua tau zoo, thiab muaj cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo thiab txuag hluav taws xob.

3) Ua haujlwm zoo thaiv kev sib kis ntawm ultraviolet rays. Tiv thaiv cov rooj tog zaum hauv tsev, ntaub, thiab kos duab los ntawm kev ploj mus.

LOW-E iav zoo qauv

Ua raws li lub teb chaws tus qauv GB/T 18915.2-2013 "Coated Glass".

Ordinary iav yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kho los ntawm lub cev thiab tshuaj txoj kev los txhim kho lub thermal shock tsis kam ntawm iav. Nws tuaj yeem ua kom ntseeg tau tias nws tsis tawg nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub cuam tshuam thiab qhov kub thiab txias tsis pub dhau 45-90 feeb, yog li tiv thaiv cov nplaim taws los ntawm iav thiab hluav taws kub. Muab sijhawm txaus rau tib neeg los khiav tawm qhov chaw thiab tua hluav taws thiab muab kev pab cuam kev puas tsuaj.

Kev ua tau zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov iav tiv thaiv hluav taws

Fireproof iav tau muab faib ua peb pawg raws li kev ua haujlwm hluav taws kub

Chav Kawm A)

Hluav taws kub-resistant iav uas kuj ua tau raws li hluav taws kub-resistant thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau. Xws li cov iav uas muaj hluav taws kub-resistant thiab cov iav uas muaj hluav taws kub-resistant. Hom iav no muaj lub teeb kis tau tus mob, tiv thaiv hluav taws (kev sib cais ntawm cov pa taws, hluav taws kub rwb thaiv tsev, thiab thermal hluav taws xob tiv thaiv), suab rwb thaiv tsev, thiab cov khoom tiv thaiv. Nws yog tsim rau architectural kho kom zoo nkauj steel thiab ntoo hluav taws qhov rooj, qhov rais, teeb pom kev zoo, thaiv phab ntsa, teeb pom kev zoo ru tsev, thiab cov pa taws thaiv. nyob rau hauv dai phab ntsa, pom-los ntawm cov plag tsev, thiab lwm yam hauv lub tsev cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau ob qho tib si pob tshab thiab hluav taws-resistant.

Qeb B)

Marine fire-resistant iav muaj xws li porthole fire-resistant iav thiab lub qhov rais qhov rais hluav taws-resistant iav. Sab nrauv iav phaj yog tempered kev nyab xeeb iav, thiab cov khoom siv ntawm sab hauv iav phaj tuaj yeem xaiv arbitrarily.

Qeb C)

Ib lub panes ntawm qhov hluav taws kub-resistant iav uas ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev ncaj ncees nkaus xwb. Hom iav no muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub teeb kis tau tus mob, tiv thaiv hluav taws, kev sib cais ntawm cov pa luam yeeb, thiab lub zog siab. Haum rau hluav taws-resistant iav muab faib phab ntsa, hluav taws-resistant qhov rais, sab nraum zoov ntaub thaiv phab ntsa, thiab lwm yam. yam tsis muaj thermal rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum.

Kev ceev faj rau cov iav tiv thaiv hluav taws

1. Ua ntej xaiv cov iav tiv thaiv hluav taws, koj yuav tsum xub nkag siab txog cov kev tiv thaiv hluav taws tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas muaj cov iav tiv thaiv hluav taws, txawm tias nws yog kev tiv thaiv hluav taws kub, rwb thaiv tsev kub lossis hluav taws xob cais tawm, hluav taws kub tiv thaiv kev txwv, thiab lwm yam.

2. Ib thooj thiab cov iav uas tsis muaj hluav taws kub-resistant iav tsis tuaj yeem txiav nrog rab riam iav zoo li cov iav tiaj tiaj zoo tib yam thiab yuav tsum tau ua tiav kom ntev ntev, tab sis cov khoom sib xyaw (cov txheej txheem qhuav) iav-resistant iav tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua.

3. Thaum xaiv cov iav tiv thaiv hluav taws los tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws kub, ntxiv rau kev txiav txim siab qhov hluav taws kub-resistant iav, nws cov qauv kev txhawb nqa thiab ntau lub ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj hluav taws kub-resistant.